A Multidisciplinary Approach to Patient Care Essay -- Nursing, Health

The objective for attendants as a calling isn't just to be â€Å"patient advocates† yet additionally help the patient to learn and pick up the vital abilities to accomplish the best degree of working for the patient dependent on their present ailment. So as to enable a patient to accomplish their ideal degree of working the medical attendant must work with the patient and the interdisciplinary group to make a community oriented arrangement that is coherent for the patient. Through inspecting a musculoskeletal issue contextual investigation #35 from Preusser (2008), one can make a basic pathway for the patient, S.P. a multi year old female, with extreme rheumatoid joint pain (RA) and admitted to the orthopedic ward for a hip break status post fall (p. 183). Since the patient’s needs is one of a kind and complex the medical attendant must tailor an arrangement with the patient which will incorporate â€Å"†¦assessments, meetings, medicines, way of life changes, mala dy education†¦Ã¢â‚¬  all together for the patient have the most suitable proof based consideration and settle on educated choices when it is essential (Oliver, 2006, p. 28). The focus on the medical attendant thinking about the S.P. is to help set up the patient for an up and coming system and center consideration to the patient by social affair essential data about her while. Joint effort with the patient, relatives, recovery, clinical and careful group about the treatment plans can assist us with giving appropriate patient’s care by using activities and mediations inside the extension and principles of the nursing practice. This Preusser (2008) contextual analysis includes a multi year old female, S.P., who fell at home and is admitted to the orthopedic ward for an intracapsular crack of the hip at the femoral neck (p. 183). Appraisal information incorporates her tallness is 5’3†, weight is 118 lbs, circulatory strain... ...National Association of Orthopedic Nurses. (2009). All out hip substitution. Recovered from http://www.orthonurse.org/ResearchandPractice/PatientEducation/tabid/490/Default.aspx  Oliver, S. (2006). Advantages of patient pathways in rheumatoid joint inflammation care. Nursing Times. 102 (16), 28-33. Recovered from http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice-clinical-inquire about/benefits-of-understanding pathways-in-rheumatoid-joint pain care/203268.article Oliver, S. (2009). Understanding the requirements of more established individuals with rheumatoid joint inflammation: the job of the network nurture. Nursing Older People, 21(9), 30-38. Preusser, B. (2008). fourth Ed. Winningham and Preusser’s basic intuition in nursing: Medical-careful, pediatric, maternity, and mental contextual investigations. New York: Elsevier/Mosby Inc. Wilkinson, J. M. (2011). fifth Ed.  The Nursing process and basic reasoning. Prentice Hall.

Management for Supply Chain

Questions: 1. What are the difficulties in simultaneous item and flexibly fasten configuration concerning key qualities of the improvement chain at Porsche? 2. In what capacity can plan for coordinations ideas be applied to (I) control coordinations expenses and (ii) make the gracefully chain progressively spry/responsive and (iii) increasingly effective for the new Porsche 911? 3. In what manner can the deferment idea and repositioning of the push-pull limit help with building up an Assemble-To-Order (ATO) or Build-To-Order (BTO) producing system for the new Porsche 911? 4. Could stock administration and hazard pooling hypothesis be utilized to clarify the justification for an ATO technique for another Porsche 911? Answers: Presentation Porsche is a German vehicle maker. The organization principally centers around the assembling of Sports vehicles, SUVs, and cars. In any case, it has tasks in different fields also. The organization was established by Ferdinand Porsche in 1931 and has from that point forward developed to get one of the pioneers in vehicle producers. The central station of the organization are situated in Stuttgart, Germany and claimed by Volkswagen AG. The organization has been the maker of an enormous number of notorious vehicles and all things considered, the lineup incorporates 911, Panamera, Boxster, Cayman, Cayenne and the Macan. Porsche has for since quite a while ago centered around the nature of its vehicles and all things considered, has attempted countless strides so as to make itself particular from its rivals. The brand estimation of the organization is additionally connected to the different accomplishments in the different fields including consumer loyalty. Porsche as such has advanced to be one of the most perceived names in the vehicle business with numerous models getting equal with sports vehicles. Conversation (1). Porsche has had a well working technique since the time its beginning. Porsches flexibly chain system is a lean procedure that targets understanding the clients needs and afterward acting appropriately. The lean procedure is one that gives less time to the advancement of the item and putting it out to the market. The technique at that point assesses the clients responses and weaknesses in the item and afterward continues to address those(Blanchard, 2010). The gracefully chain is subsequently a framework that makes it simpler to distinguish the direction of the clients. The achievement of the flexibly chains can be followed by taking a gander at the numbers that say a lot about the companys achievement. In 1992, the quantity of vehicles sold by Porsche was 15,083. By 2012, the number had ascended to 151,999. The turnover of the organization likewise expanded complex during this period. While the yearly turnover in 1992 was 978 million Euros, by 2012, it was 13,865 million Euros. The p rovider base of Porsche comprises of 650 providers, 22,000 dynamic part numbers, 750 vendors and 125 markets (Carbon wheels for Porsche 911, 2012). Likewise, Porsche has countless after deals administration stations and furthermore countless extra parts makers and providers over the world. While the framework may furnish the organization with the capacity to detail a gracefully chain that is adaptable and cost effective, the fundamental test that it gives is in the division of the advancement chain. The test that the organization faces because of a lean procedure is that the organization can't build up another item to the most extreme level (Fernie Sparks, 2009). While Porsche has been for long an organization that depends on advancement, it needs to make items that are new to the market as well as have a high caliber. The test is made as a result of a short throughput time. On account of a tight time period in which, the organization should make and dispatch items; it passes up cer tain significant divisions. The new vehicles might be grown yet the issue in this procedure is that since the organization goes to advertise them when they are made, the weaknesses of the vehicle may be neglected (Weele, 2010). In such a case, while the organization may connect with the clients later after the units have been offered, the harm to the companys notoriety is now done. The effect on the advancement chain is without a doubt genuine as it is one of the variables that exceptionally influence the companys in general brand picture and well being(Gattorna, 2009). The test of keeping up a high item quality in a brief timeframe is to be sure genuine as the organization must be continually alert about every single unit leaving its assembling units. The organization additionally faces difficulties in its gracefully bind framework because of the restricted time span. The appraisal of the gracefully chains isn't done appropriately because of such a technique (Burt, Starling, Dobler , 2003). The flexibly chains are completely treated on a similar level and therefore, the organization doesn't find which chain to be given greater need as per the quantity of clients, the worth and so forth. All things considered, the difficulties that the organization faces is a result of the restricted time period in the lean promoting framework. In such a case, the companys principle challenges are keeping up the nature of the simultaneous item and finding the efficiencies of the gracefully chains. (2). (I) Porsche is an organization that has an extensive nearness in countless nations where it is a significant player. Additionally, Porsche is a significant player in every one of those nations. In such a case, Porsche can't mess with any issue. Porsche must target keeping its hold over every single market. In such a case, The organization needs to make its essence felt emphatically in each area and in that capacity, must make extensive spending in different segments (Hoek, 2006). The coordinations division of Porsche, which includes the exercises identifying with the obtainment, transport, transshipment and capacity of merchandise is accordingly a significant factor that influences the organization all in all. The coordinations of Porsche represents around 30% of every item landed expense. Porsche can utilize a couple of the structure for coordinations idea so as to control its coordinations cost. The initial phase in this is in the operational part. The organization should at presen t build up a group to screen the transportation costs. the organization basically centers around the creation and doesn't consider what steps to take in issues of transportation (Hugos, 2003). Notwithstanding, that is a significant factor as that would essentially lessen charges. Additionally, Porsche can make an arrangement of mechanized consistence framework that would diminish human blunders and furthermore potential tricks in the companys legitimate dealings. (ii) Porsche follows an arrangement of a lean gracefully chain and as such needs to make its flexibly chain significantly more light-footed. Nonetheless, Porsche can't get rid of its lean framework as it is one of the most significant frameworks in the cutting edge age. Furthermore, since Porsche has for since quite a while ago followed a methodology of a lean framework, it can't get rid of it (Lean gracefully chain, 2006). In such a case, the organization must concentrate on making a half and half framework. While a lean gracefully chain the board centers around the yield of the organization and searches for whatever doesn't include esteem. In such a case, the lean framework is one that wipes out waste and doesn't permit whatever would simply end up being a misuse of assets and vitality. The coordinated framework, then again, makes a flexibly anchor that is receptive to the clients (Mentzer, 2001). A lithe framework is likewise, as the name proposes, ready to work quick and increase the piece of the overall industry by rapidly getting together with the necessities in the gracefully chains. The coordinations are a significant factor and the plan for coordinations ideas can give the organization the genuinely necessary thought of how to make a dexterous framework. The piece of the plan for coordinations that should be considered so as to encourage the development of the deft framework is the branch of conveyance (Myerson, 2012). The conveyance framework, when observed, would give the organization the specific strides to be taken so as to make the basic changes that would give a fast conveyance and fulfill the client. The organization ought to likewise roll out barely any improvements in its after deals offices so as to empower the procedure. (iii) The coordinations cost is the prime factor with regards to making a proficient framework for any organization. The coordinations cost of Porsche compensates for around 30% of the landed expense of the companys items (Packowski, 2014). The organization ought to figure a procedure that screens the all out expenses and wastages that are acquired in the different conveyance forms. The organization would then be able to continue to frame a framework that keeps up the division in a way that considers the procedures that would give minimal consumption in the vehicle and would likewise furnish the organization with the way to find where to produce in a way that the general use of production and transport would be kept at the very least (Rudzki, 2006). (3). The Porsche 911 is one of the lead vehicles of the organization and in that capacity, it is persistently advancing. In such a circumstance, the organization needs to distinguish whether it follows an Assemble to Order or Build to Order methodology. In the event that the organization utilizes the delay hypothesis, fabricating an Assemble to Order is probably the best plan to be established (Schniederjans, Schniederjans, Schniederjans, 2010). In the deferment hypothesis, the item is one that can be made that can be altered at a later point. On account of the 911, Porsche has for since quite a while ago had the option to form the vehicle to the inclinations of the cutting edge client. In such a case, the deferment hypothesis works on the grounds that the model of 911 is dependent upon consistent change. In any case, when another model is propelled, the clients might want to add the new highlights to their vehicles that are of a more seasoned model. In such a case, making an item that ca n be altered later on holds a lot of significant worth. Since the vehicles are presently ready to be altered, the organization would then be able to follow the Assemble to arrange approach to make the extra pieces of the vehicle independently (Special Topic Forum on Resources and Supply Chain Management, 2013). In

Spring cleaning and miscellany

Spring cleaning and miscellany Well, grad school interviews and visiting weekends are done! This weekend I visited Harvard Medical Schools Biological and Biomedical Sciences program, from which both my UROP professor and my postdoc graduated. I got to hear stories about my UROP professor as a graduate student (I ate dinner last night with his PhD advisor), and I met several faculty members who are MIT alums they all asked to see my Brass Rat. (One walked over to the table where Brit 05, Lara 06, and I were chatting and boomed, So I see this is the Brass Rat table!) Theres a standard pair of questions MIT alums ask each other when they meet: what course were you, and where did you live? Most of the professors were, of course, course 7, but they were excited to hear that I was doubling in course 9 back when many of them were at MIT, course 9 was just psychology; the department didnt include neuroscience until 1986. I met a faculty member who lived in Burton-Conner (home of many current bloggers), and one who lived in Baker nobody from my home, though. Today I was home and doing nothing on a weekend for the first time in 2006 (this is when you know you interviewed at too many PhD programs, thank you very much), so I seized the opportunity to do a little spring cleaning. There are few things in life more entertaining than making a pile of clothes to give to Goodwill while singing Material Girl at the top of your lungs. I found a pair of 4-inch Steve Madden high-heeled shoes that a) I have never worn, and b) I would not be physically capable of walking in, and c) would cause me to be approximately 3 inches taller than my height-challenged boyfriend. I hope someone at Goodwill has a use for a pair of size 8 super-high-heels Lets see, what else my entry is looking for a new GRT (graduate resident tutor), since Bryan, our current GRT, is getting his PhD this spring and moving on to real life. A GRT is MITs version of an RA I guess at most schools, they have undergrad RAs, but ours are all grad students. GRTs are responsible for providing free food, emotional support, and cutting through administrative red tape (like when Adam had the flu during finals last spring and our GRT told him how to talk to the counseling deans so he could get his finals rescheduled). I suppose theyre also responsible for resolving conflicts between residents and those sorts of things, but were all pretty close and I cant think of a time when theres ever been a serious conflict between entry residents. So weve narrowed down our list to 12 prospective GRT candidates, and I think we get to interview all of them this spring to see whos the best fit for the entry. I am pretty sure this process will involve a lot of free food. Just a few questions today.. 1. Mike asked the kind of question that makes me squirm. Mollie, is there anything that you do not like about MIT? Now, I know perfectly well that MIT is not in fact Utopia, and if I say, Nope! I love everything about it! that just sounds completely disingenuous. I guess to some degree this is a hard question for me to answer, because I tend to have an internal locus of control so the semesters Ive been really stressed and transiently unhappy, I place the blame on things like my choice of class schedule (taking 75 units last spring made me a little crazy, but it was my choice to take 75 units) rather than on MIT per se. Im also a happy-go-lucky person by nature. So I will just say two small things that I dont like about MIT. Maybe later Ill come up with something more substantial. a) I dont like that my dorm is a quarter of a mile away from 77 Mass Ave, often necessitating a 10-minute walk in the cold and wind to warmth each way. Be smart! Go live with Jessie and Anthony at EC! b) I dont like it that the fact that I go to MIT leads to almost immediate stereotyping by non-MIT people. (Oh, you go to MIT? You must be a genius/total nerd/socially inept.) News flash: you dont have to be anything to be a happy MIT student, other than excited about science or engineering. 2. Annie asked, Would you have picked Harvard over MIT? And have you cross-registered for any classes there? I havent ever cross-registered my schedules pretty packed as it is with class, and working 15+ hours a week at my lab is a priority for me. Taking a class up at Harvard would introduce too much travel time. I do have friends who have cross-registered (or taken classes up there during the summer), and theyve enjoyed the experience. I really cant say whether I would have picked Harvard over MIT for undergrad. I had never visited either before applying (I visited MIT a week and a half before May 1), and since I didnt get into Harvard, I didnt visit there. I didnt accept my spot on the Harvard waitlist, if thats illuminating at all. If I had gotten into and visited both, I would have gone with my gut feeling on which was the better environment for me. 3. Timur harassed me for scanning in the list upside down. Oops. :) And my cursive lowercase as have always been normal its just when Im printing that theyre weird. And I can scan in writing assignments from fourth grade to prove that theyve been weird for thirteen years now!

Rise of the American Criminal Industry between 1900-1940

1900 A rise in crime levels as gangs grow stronger. Monk Eastmans Gang starts to pose a real threat to Paul Kellys Five Points Gang. 1907 Michael Cassius McDonald dies and leaves a criminal industry in Chicago in the hands of opportunist gangsters coming in from all over the country. 1911 Mayer Lansky arrives in the U.S. and immediately starts to analyze conditions in the country with regard to Italian crime families with the purpose of getting involved in their affairs. 1919 Al Capone leaves New York with the purpose of starting illegal businesses in Chicago. Lucianos influence also solidified at this time, as the Volstead Act provided him with the perfect opportunity to start an illegal business. 1920 Prohibition started in the U.S. and provided crime families with the opportunity to get involved in particularly profitable affairs. John Colosimo, one of the most important gangsters in the U.S. is killed the same year, most probably because of his reluctance to get involved in alcohol trafficking. His death makes it possible for people to understand the full complexity of illegal affairs in the country as numerous other gangsters and even politicians attend his funeral. 1921 Johnny Torrio, Chicagos crime boss, brings in Capone as his bodyguard. 1924 Torrio manages to set the foundation of one of the most successful bootlegging businesses in the country. The Italian-American gangster also manages to invest large amounts of money into gambling and experiencesShow MoreRelatedThe Oil Major Of Mexico3323 Words   |  14 Pagesenergy trade with the hopes that it will help bolster its position in North American markets. 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Vol. 33, Iss. 3; pg. 197, 10 pgs Abstract (Summary) Prohibition, which came into effect in July of 1920 with the passing of the Eighteenth Amendment, also illustrated the progressives idealismRead MoreAntitrust Laws Limit Corporate Aqusition4748 Words   |  19 Pagesenterprises compete fairly. It has had a serious effect on business practices and the organization of U.S. industry. Premised on the belief that free trade benefits the economy, businesses, and consumers alike, the law forbids several types of restraint of trade and monopolization. These restraints can be classified into four main areas: agreements between or among competitors, contractual arrangements between sellers and buyers, the pursuit or maintenance of monopoly power, and mergers. 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The Food And Drug Aspect Of Aphrodisiac - 1388 Words

Introduction Being practiced in many different cultures, aphrodisiac is a legendary substance defined as any food or drug that could arouses the sexual desire and increases sexual pleasure with better performance for either male of female (Kotta et al. 2013). Aphrodisiac could trigger one’s sexual desire—libido, enhancing sex drive or sexual pleasure (Rajagopalan 2013). Active molecules crossing the blood brain barrier to promote sexual arousal through the central nervous system, which works as the regular mechanism of an aphrodisiac, according to several scientific studies (Sahoo et al. 2014). Aphrodisiac substances could also increase blood flow to sexual organs, or mimic a burning sense in sexual intercourse, in order to boost the†¦show more content†¦Almost all stimulants could be referred as aphrodisiacs (Rajagopalan 2013). Therefore, I will try to come up with a more detailed category for aphrodisiac substances, through examinations for the evidence and support that a re provided in various plant and substance researches. Direct Aphrodisiac —substances that is believed to have specific effect to sexual organs Food or substance from plant Tribulus terrestris (TT) is a worldwide-distributed flowering herb that has been used as a traditional sexual stimulant for a long time (Shamloul 2010). Animal researches have gained significant correlation between increasing erectile function and oral administration through the study of the plant extract (Shamloul 2010). Through increasing the sexual hormone levels, TT may have a mechanism of enhancing erectile ability (Shamloul 2010). However, no clinical studies have proved these and some studies have indicates that no direct correlation of TT administration and improved human libido (Shamloul 2010; Kotta et al. 2013). Panax Ginseng is also called Asian Ginseng from the family Araliaceae, which is a slow-growing plant with fleshy roots (Shamloul 2010). It has been used in China for centuries to treat sexual dysfunction, boost sexual desire and enhance better sexual performance. It may improve energy level and general health as well (Farrell 2011). The red Ginseng, which is a 6-year-oldShow MoreRelatedThe, Erectile Dysfunction And Low Sexual Performance Are Addressed By The Male Enhancement Products1065 Words   |  5 Pagesthe two in the end. VigRX Plus Vs MaleExtra Ingredients The first thing to discuss is the ingredients used in the male enhancement product. The VigRX Plus uses all-natural ingredients that are obtained from the plants. The ingredients are all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and are quite safe. Catuaba is the main ingredient of the VigRX Plus and it combines with ginkgo biloba (another ingredient) for the improvement of blood flow in the penis and hence improve erections. 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Tragedy in Tom Brennan Free Essays

Question: It is impossible to avoid conflict in life, but this tragedy was preventable. Do you agree? Do you believe that tragedies only happen to others? In the novel ‘The story of Tom Brennan’, by JC Burke, she highlights in the most severe way that tragedies do occur. My opinion to the matter at hand is that tragedies do happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Tragedy in Tom Brennan or any similar topic only for you Order Now There will always be unavoidable conflict andI agree with the first statement in the paragraph. If you think about the events that took place in the novel, you will understand that the story line is not a happy one. As described by JC Burke, the novel outlines grief in many instances, sadness in the way of Nicole and Luke’s families. Although these emotions are outlined there is still bright and happy emotions involved. It is impossible to avoid conflict; it is just a matter of the amount of tragedy you receive. The amount of conflict you receive can also reflect on a person’s personality, how they respond and handle otherwise terrible issues. If you can stay strong through the tough times in life, you can overcome the obstacles that are thrown at you. There are many stages a person goes through during times of tragedy; it varies between people, religions and races. Some of the stages are depression, being so sad you can’t find any way out. Anger is another, showing you miss the person/s so much rage takes over your life. These are just some of the stages one goes through during tragedy. Obviously the accident in the novel is a tragedy, however there was definitely negligence involved in the events that took place on the night of the accident. Daniel was intoxicated and the passengers knew that so I question the judgment of them, never the less the responsibility lies with the driver and in this case it is Daniel. His actions leading to the death of his friends Nicole and Luke were unacceptable, also his actions lead to the impairment of his cousin Fyn. His cousin Fyn was one of his great friends, they did everything together, played for the same rugby team, training alongside each other and just generally having a great time. Now though Fyn is not capable of doing the things he ones was able to do. He will no longer share his passion for rugby he once had, although he would give anything to play there is nothing he can do. How to cite Tragedy in Tom Brennan, Papers

Public Education in USA

Introduction The United States of America is the nation that controls the economy of the world. Consequently, the USA is the founder of equality. Despite its efforts however, the nation is currently facing problems in its education system. Ironically, the US government comes up with a new idea almost every decade that are parenthetical good but they are not as effective in practice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Education in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main question that comes up as a result is, who it to blame for this? In the United States of America, the government controls the education system. Due to this fact, I believe that due to its institutional inefficiencies, the American government has failed to successfully manage the education system in America. As a result, there is a huge disparity between the education that is offered in public schools and the one offered in private school. In practice, private school education in the United States of America is of a higher quality as compared to the education offered in public schools. With regards to these factors, this paper will thus focus on the role played by the United States government in the declining quality of education that is offered in public schools. Failure of Public Education in America In the United States of America, many people believe that the lack of results in the main problem that the public education in the USA is facing. This allegation is true since the standards of education in public schools are relatively lower as compared to private schools. Therefore, many people do not place high expectations on students who attend public schools in the United States. As Chubb (1990) asserted, setting up rules and regulations in the United States is considered a bigger priority as compared to the analysis of results and coming up with measures that would ultimately improve the quality of education in p ublic schools (6). Thus, from this argument, it is evident that public education in the United States has failed not due to the poor performance of students but as a result of the policies that have been put in place to ensure that public schools in the United States operate in an effective and efficient manner. In the United States, the government determines the policies that will be implemented either directly or indirectly (Chubb 8). Therefore, the government is to blame for the poor performance by the students in public schools and not the students themselves. Since the end of the Second World War, the US government has put extensive efforts in reforming the education system of the nation. Through school reform programs, the US government aimed at developing an education system that will carter for the needs of its citizens ensure its sustainability in the short run and in the long run.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, most of the policies and measures that have been developed and implemented have failed to meet these needs. The approach that the policy makers used to develop and implement these measures has always been poor. Measures such as school centralization, progressive education, and incorporation of ICT in education by introducing computers in the classroom were brilliant ideas. However, they were proposed and implemented with proper analysis of the educational needs of the country and the impacts that they might have on education. As a result, these and many other measures have failed to meet the needs and requirements that they had been implemented to achieve. Despite realizing its mistakes and coming up with effective measures, the government is still utilizing the same rudimentary techniques in the school reformation process up to the present moment (Hood 7). Thus, policy development and implementation in public schools in the USA is cha racterized by misdiagnosis of the needs of public education and blame shifting during the times of failure. More importantly, the government has failed to address the cultural and social trends within the classroom that have greatly deteriorated since the beginning of the 1960s. These trends have greatly affected the relationship that students have with their teachers and the relationship between the parents and the teachers. In the contemporary world, students do not respect their teachers as they did several decades ago. Consequently, parents always blame the teachers for the poor performance by the students without the realization of the limited resources that they have to work with in the process of teaching. Institutional Problems Facing Public Schools The operation of public schools is usually characterized by external influences from various agencies and government bodies. As a result, the rules and regulations in public schools are rigid from external forces such as supervis ors are responsible for their development and implementation. This trend reduces the power that the internal management of a school has. Therefore, it is difficult for public schools to hire or fire teachers or any other employee as a measure of improving their performance. According to Smith (1995), it is difficult for principals to achieve high standards of performance when their staff comprise of individuals who are not fit for the job and they do not have the power nor the mandate to fire them or hire new ones (122). In most cases, such institutions will be characterized by conflicts between institution heads and their staff and among staff members.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Education in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This greatly reduces the effectiveness and efficiency of operations resulting in poor performance that is a characteristic of public schools in the USA. The government should therefore decentralize the management of public schools to give institutional heads and managers more power to run their institutions. This will greatly increase the efficiency of public education since institutional heads will have the opportunity to select a workforce that works to meet the vision, mission, goals, and objectives of public education in the USA. The civil service system also plays a significant role in the poor performance of public schools in the United States of America. Since the beginning of the 20th century, most of the employees in public schools are unionized individuals who are employed by the government. Due to the guarantee of tenure that such individuals have, it is difficult for them to increase their performance to meet the needs of public education. Furthermore, lack of accountability is another factor that has greatly reduced employee performance in public schools. To overcome this problem, private firms should provide employment in public education to meet their specific needs and requirements. These firms should strive to achieve efficiency and accountability from their employees. As a result, teachers and other personnel in the public sector will improve their performance and output to meet the needs and requirements of their employers as well as the requirements of public education. Monotony is another problem that public education is facing in the United States. Like other employees, teachers in public schools will be motivated with incentives and rewards (Hood 12). However, the government has failed to realize this need. Thus, due to lack of incentives, teachers are not motivated to work harder to improve the performance of students in public schools that has been deteriorating with time. Thus, the government should come up with measures and systems that reward hard working teachers and public schools. This move will increase the engagement of teachers in public education and competition among public schools while strivin g for excellence. In the long run, this strategy will greatly improve the quality of public education. Finally, the presence of centralized decision-making mechanism has greatly hindered the efficiency of operations in public schools. As it has been discussed, the government is the main decision maker with regards to the policies, rules, and regulations that affect public schools. Through its personnel and auxiliary bodies, the government develops rules and regulations that are to be implemented at the school level by institutional heads and their staff.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, since they were not involved in the decision making process, school heads, and their staff are always reluctant in implementing these rules and regulations to the latter. Thus, the decision making process should be decentralized to ensure that these individuals are involved in the making of measures, rules, and policies that they are to implement. This will greatly improve the efficiency of operations in public schools hence increasing their overall performance. Conclusion The quality of public education has greatly declined over the last several decades. Despite the fact that many people believe that it is the students who have failed to improve their performance, this paper has identified that indeed it is the government that has failed to put in place measures that are effective in meeting the educational needs of the public. Thus, the government needs to address issues that relate to the management of public schools to improve the quality of education hence meeting the educational needs of the greatest nation in the world. Works Cited Chubb, John. Politics, Markets and America’s Schools. New Jersey: Brookings Institution Press, 1990. Print. Hood, John 1993, The Failure of American Public Education. Web. https://fee.org/articles/the-failure-of-american-public-education#axzz2K0a7QuvY Smith, Kevin. The Case against School Choice: Politics, Markets, and Fools. New York: M.E Sharpe, 1995. Print. This essay on Public Education in USA was written and submitted by user Pyro to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chapter 1- Kinematics Regents Physics Essays (214 words)

Chapter 1- Kinematics Regents Physics Essays (214 words) Chapter 1- Kinematics Regents Physics Intro to Kinematics Kinematics is the mathematical treatment of the motions of bodies without regard to the forces that produce the motion. Scalar Quantities vs. Vector Quantities 4029075747395 A scalar quantity has magnitude but not direction . For example, the odometer in your family car tells you how fast the car is moving (magnitude or numerical value) but not the direction it is moving . Therefore, the odometer is telling you a scalar quantity (in this case: speed). For example, it tells you 45 mph, but NOT 45 mph East . Here are some examples of scalar quantities: Distance Time Speed Mass Temperature Energy A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. For example, if you ask for directions to the beach in a foreign country, a citizen may tell you 50 km East . The citizen has given you both a magnitude (numerical value) and a direction (North, South, East, West, etc.) Here are some examples of vector quantities: Displacement Acceleration Force Momentum 206692538735 Electric Force Magnetic Force Practice: Determine whether the following are vectors or scalars. 40 m/s East 30 m 40 o C 20 kg(m/s) Northeast 25 N 25 N West Distance Displacement Velocity Speed Momentum

Word Choice Got vs. Gotten

Word Choice Got vs. Gotten Word Choice: Got vs. Gotten Both â€Å"got† and â€Å"gotten† are common terms in North America, but other English dialects do not use â€Å"gotten† at all. So why is this? And what is the exact difference between â€Å"got† and â€Å"gotten†? Check out our guide below to find out how to avoid errors when using these terms. Present and Simple Past Tenses of â€Å"Get† The present tense verb â€Å"get† has several meanings, including: Come to have or receive something (e.g., I hope we get a good reception) Attain, achieve, or obtain something (e.g., I get a newspaper every day) Reach a condition or state (e.g., He will get fat if he eats the whole cake) The simple past tense of this verb is always â€Å"got,† regardless of the context: We got a great reception from the crowd. I got the newspaper this morning. He got fat when he ate all the cake. This applies in all English dialects. So, if you are using the simple present or past tense in your writing, the only terms you will need are â€Å"get† and â€Å"got.† Past Participles: â€Å"Got† and â€Å"Gotten† in American English We use past participles to form the present and past perfect tenses, which both show that an action has been completed. This verb form will follow â€Å"have,† â€Å"has,† or â€Å"had† in a sentence. And American English uses both â€Å"got† and â€Å"gotten† as past participles: We use â€Å"got† when referring to a state of owning or possessing something. We use â€Å"gotten† when referring to a process of â€Å"getting† something. For example, if we were describing the process of â€Å"getting better† at something, we would use the past participle â€Å"gotten† in the perfect tenses: She had gotten better in the last year. But if we were describing possessing enough time for something, we would use â€Å"got.† For example: I have got enough time for a coffee before I go out. The same usage applies in Canadian English. However, the term â€Å"gotten† is much rarer outside North America. Past Participles in Other English Dialects In other English dialects, the correct past participle form of â€Å"get† is always â€Å"got.† For instance, if we were to rewrite the examples above for a British audience, we would say: She had got better in the last year. I have got enough time for a cup of tea. Notice that both sentences use â€Å"got† as a past participle. As such, if you’re writing for a non-American audience, you will not need the word â€Å"gotten.† In fact, the only time this term is used in dialects such as British and Australian English is in old-fashioned terms like â€Å"ill-gotten.† Summary: Got or Gotten? In American English, â€Å"got† and â€Å"gotten† can both be past participles of the verb â€Å"get.† The correct term depends on what you are describing: Use got when referring to a state of owning or possessing something. Use gotten when referring to a process of â€Å"getting† something. However, â€Å"gotten† is extremely rare outside North American (especially in formal writing). As such, you should always use â€Å"got† when you’re writing for a non-American audience. And if you want to be certain your writing is the best it can be, don’t forget to have it proofread.

Literary theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Literary theories - Essay Example (Rivkin & Ryan 2004) Feminist thought and practice analyzes the production of literature and literary representation within the framework that includes all social and cultural formations as they pertain to the role of women in history. Feminist literary theory is multifaceted and dynamic. It is often described merely as the use of feminist principles and techniques to evaluate the textual constructions of gendered meaning. But feminists definitions of gender and of feminism are constantly changing and evolving. Literary theorists have adopted and transformed these definitions, and created an increasingly complex field of study. (Keating, 2002) 1. Bourgeois: Virginia Woolf asserts that women have not been able to write because of the prevalent social conditions that acted as a barrier between them and writing. The Madwoman in the Attic is a seminal work in feminist literature theory. Here Gilbert and Gubar agree with Woolf in her view that women writers of the nineteenth century were restricted in their writing to create their female characters either to personify the ideal woman (angel) or the deviant new woman (monster).(Gilbert &Gubar, 1979) as it was taboo for women to write in the nineteenth century it may be construed that feminist writers were regarded as an aberration of true feminity (angel) or a "madwoman" Gilbert and Gubar asserted that women writers should strive for an identity beyond this type of patriarchal dichotomy. 2. Social or Marxist feminism: This was advocated by Simone de Bouvoir.In her book The Second Sex, Bouvoir stated that social equality between the sexes would result in giving power to women. This would also enable them to create literature of their own. As a socialist feminist she attacks the traditional stereotyping of women in male narratives. 3. French Feminism: This includes a group of feminists including Irigaray who believe that women writing should be drastic in its nature.Luce Irigaray agrees with the French

Church Reformation in the 16th and 17th century Essay

Church Reformation in the 16th and 17th century - Essay Example This compromised the respect accorded to papacy2. Since the schism tarnished the reputation of the papacy authority, it needed a resolution that would re-unite the people. Before the schism, the Catholic Church relied on a centralized Roman leadership. This paper will analyze the decrees that resulted from the emergence of the council of Constance. The issues that led to the schism in the Catholic Church included disputes concerning power and jurisdiction concerning matters3. The rise of English and French monarchies affected the papal authority. Things worsened after the election of the Urban the sixth. This happened in Rome and Urban proved to be extremely brutal forcing most of the other clergy to move back to Avignon where papacy had reigned before4. After their return to Avignon, they went ahead to elect a pope of their own bringing about a great controversy5. The Catholic Church devotees had two popes in power exercising control over the church.6 The division that emerged threa tened to challenge the papacy powers. Different countries opted to support one of the two popes. Haec Sancta: Decree of the Council of Constance, 1415 Majority of the people opined that a council had the capacity to solve the controversy that was proving a threat to the unity of the church7. Although both popes portrayed reluctance to call upon the help of the council in solving the matter, a council came into place to propose solutions for the problem that was prevailing in the Catholic Church. The decree ‘haec Sancta’ declared by the council changed the entire picture of the competition that had resulted from different individuals claiming to have papal authority. The council of Constance was acting as one of the ecumenical councils that had existed in the past of the Catholic Church8. The council introduced the conciliar ideology that was to give rise to additional controversies in the future. The conciliar ideology was of the standing that the councils of the Cathol ic Church held a supreme position. This implied that no clergy was above the council. The pope had a responsibility of recognizing the authority of the council and obeying it. Therefore, the council of Constance made it clear that it held the exquisite authority to resolve the schism that the church was facing9. In accordance, the council disregarded the authority of the competing popes that had resulted from the schism. The council held the reasoning that electing a different individual altogether would restore the unity that had once existed in the church. In addition, the council sought to restore the centrality of power that had existed in papacy. In the decree, the council made it clear that the constitution of t he council was part of the Holy Spirit’s doing. In addition, the council claimed that it had power directed to them from Christ himself. The council then expressed its expectation for every individual regardless of state and dignity to accept the solution it had designed to resolve the schism that prevailed. In addition, the council instituted a second decree concerning the future activities of the council. From 1415 to 1417, the council held sessions that led to critical decisions. The council that was headed by Sigismund as the emperor10. It exercised supremacy in all its decisions, expecting nobody to raise the question of discontent11. The council appointed a new pope, Martin the fifth, restoring the papal authority to Rome12. Council of Constance: Frequens, 1417

Sources of Finance for Business: Pros and Cons

Sources of Finance for Business: Pros and Cons Sources of Finance Finance is essential for a business’s, development and expansion. Finance is the core factor for most businesses and therefore it is crucial for businesses tomanage and maintain their financial resources better. Finance is available to a business from avariety of sources both internal and external. It is also crucial for businesses to choose the most appropriate source of finance for its several needs as different sources have its own benefits and costs. Sources of finance can be classified based on a number of factors and the can be classified as Internal and External, Short-term and Long-term. Identify the sources of finance available to a business Working capital   owners finding that are invested into business from the beginning to finance  operation. Liability will be created in shape of capital. Advantages Since it is an internal source offinance there are no costs involved and no repayment is needed. Disadvantages Opportunity costs are involved. Is not suitable forlong term investments. Working capital cannot raise large amounts of funds. Total risk is undertaken by the company. Using working capital as a source offinance will affect the current ratio of the business. Bank Overdraft   occurs when money is withdrawn from the bank account and the available  balance goes below zero. There are different bank charges which are  depending on the agreement. Advantages This is a good way to cover the period between money going out of and coming into a business. If used in the short-term it is usually cheaper than a bank loan. Disadvantages Interest is repayable on the amount overdrawn Can be expensive if used over a longer period of time. Mortgage this is a loan secured on property repaid in instalments over a long time around  25 years. The business will own the property once the final payment has been  made. This is a long-term source of finance. Advantages Business has the use of the property. Payments are spread over a period of time which is good for budgeting. Once all repayments are made the business will own the asset. Disadvantages This is an expensive method compared to buying with cash. If business does not keep up with repayments the property could be repossessed. Bank loan   This is a fixed amount for a fixed short time with fixed repayment. The interest  on this loan can be expensive. Advantages Set repayments are spread over a period of time which is good for budgeting. Disadvantages Can be expensive due to interest payments. Bank may require security on the loan. Hire purchase occurs when buyer is paying for things or items in fixed instalments while  using the item. Advantages Businesses can have the use of up to date equipment immediately Payments are spread over a period of time which is good for budgeting Once all repayments are made the business will own the asset. Disadvantages This is an expensive method compared to buying with cash. Trade Credit it is a system that allows buying something now and paying letter. For many  business trade credit it is essential for business to growth. Advantages Business can sell the goods first and pay for them later Good for cash flow No interest charged if money is paid within agreed time. Disadvantages Discount given for cash payment would be lost Businesses need to carefully manage their cash flow to ensure they will have money available when the debt is due to be paid. Government Grants – this organisations offer grants to businesses, both established and  new and normally there are some conditions apply. Advantages Don’t have to be repaid. Disadvantages Certain conditions may apply Not all businesses may be eligible for a grant. Factoring   is a financial transaction that occurs whereby a business sells its accounts  receivable to a third part at a discount. Advantages A large proportion of money isreceived within a short time-frame. The sales ledger of the business can be outsourced to the factor. The money collections from debtors are undertaken by the factoring company. Helps a business tohave a smooth cash flow operation. Non-recourse factoring protects the client company from bad debts. Disadvantages The business has to pay interests and fees for the factor for its services. The cost will be areduction on the company’s profit margin. Analyse the costs of different sources of finance Working capital Tangible cost: They do not have any costs as it owner money that will be invested to start a business. Opportunity costs: Could have borrowed extra if the working capital is not enough from relatives, friend. Tax effects: This can be repay when the profit will rise. Bank Overdraft Tangible cost: Interest is a little higher than forbank loans and interest is calculated on a daily basis. This is short term and quick source of finance which is not pay on time extra and large interest charges will apply. Opportunity costs: Could have borrowed from relatives or friend to avoid extra charges or to feel into debts. Tax effects: It can be deducted when the business is increasing asset. Mortgage Tangible cost: Interest rates apply as agreed in monthly instalments over a long time usually for 25 years. Opportunity costs: Could have borrowed from family to avoid the interest fees. Tax effects: The property will be possessed by the organisation if monthly payments are not meet. Bank loan Tangible cost: Interest to be paid on the sum borrowed at agreed rate. Interest is usually fixed forshort term loans, and long-term loans usually have a variable rate of interest. Interest rates are lower than for bank overdrafts. Opportunity costs: Could have borrowed cheaply from relatives or friends. Tax effects: Interest is tax deductible from profit before we arrive at profit figure for tax purpose. Hire purchase Tangible cost: The business ends up paying more than the original value of the asset for its purchase and the interest has been paid in equal instalments. Opportunity costs: Tax effects: Interest charges can be offset against profits for taxation. Trade Credit Tangible cost: If paid on time there is no financial cost involved, however if not paid on time the interest will apply automatically. Opportunity costs: Working capital and friends. Tax effects: own possession of goods can be removed by the debt organisation or sale or rent to cover the interest cost. Government Grants Tangible cost: Government grants are free and have nofinancial costs. Opportunity costs: Could have borrowed from relatives or friend as there are no legal agreements involved. Tax effects: No financial costs are involved. Factoring Tangible cost: The business must pay interests and fees for the factor for its services the interest is calculated on a dailybasis, credit management and administrative fee are also chargedand ranges. Opportunity costs: Working Capital will be a better alternative or relatives and friends. Tax effects: The business must pay interests and fees for the factor for its services and the cost will be areduction on the company’s profit margin. Evaluate appropriate sources of finance for a business project There are several sources of finance available to a business on the market. Finances are needed for many and different purposes need sources offinance which are most suitable. When choosing a most appropriate source of finance some conditions have to be considered. The conditions that need tobe considered when choosing an appropriate source of finance are: The amount of money needed The urgency of funds The cost of source of finance The risk involved The duration of finance The gearing ratio of thebusiness The control of the business Project Hair and Beauty Business Project â€Å"Inspiration† aims are to be the first beauty salon in the local area which will deliver unique and quality service by offering high standard beauty products which will quickly gain market share. â€Å"Inspiration† will provide customers with a relaxing and comforting atmosphere which will help them to enjoy the service provided to gained high reputation. Building   Mortgage long term which will be payable for 25 years. Personnel Bank Loan short time with fixed repayment 3-5 years. Furniture and stationary etc. Working Capital owners finding that are invested into business. Brochures   Overdraft short-term it is usually cheaper than a bank loan. Advertisement   Bank Loan Set repayments, spread over a period of time, interest high. Others   Relatives or friends. These loans will be paid from the cash flow from the business and will be collateralized by the assets of the company on short-term or long-term agreements with the lenders.

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychologists view human behavior and psychological traits as a result of evolutionary adaptation in response to reproductive needs – much like the concept of natural selection applied to reproduction, or sexual selection. Drawing from this perspective, evolutionary psychologists and professionals seek to explain the differences between male and female dating and mating rituals and sexual attitudes and how they have evolved throughout the centuries.For example, researchers employ the evolutionary perspective to discuss the differences in male and female promiscuity, aggressiveness, dominance, dating patterns, and the development of sexual attitudes – differences which seem to become less apparent in modern times than the more traditional sexual values expressed throughout history. Evolutionary psychologists would propose that differences between male and female promiscuity are a result of the evolving need to ensure reproduction.While traditional female sex ual attitudes and values are evolving and females are increasingly becoming more comfortable in expressing sexual aggression or dominance in modern times, these traditional differences may be explained from the standpoint of adaptation to reproductive demands as well. Women are more limited in reproductive opportunity than men, having a limited number of eggs and a limited amount of time in which to reproduce optimally, while men have a much more unlimited reproductive opportunity with hundreds of thousands of available sperm and a many more reproductively-viable years than women.Evolutionary psychologists would propose that the differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors among men and women are directly attributable to these reproductive differences as evidenced by the innate desire of men for sexual promiscuity, as compared to the highly selective manner of reproductive behavior among women.While the evolution of social attitudes towards female sexuality has produced an acceptan ce of evolving sexual behavior among women, evolutionary professionals propose that the innate differences between men and women with regard to parenting style, romantic behavior, preferences in sexual partners, and the extent to which looks and personality play a role in mating selection, are a result of evolutionary adaptations.Evolutionary psychology would propose that male and female sexual behavior is centered on the innate need to optimize reproductive opportunity – men being visually stimulated and aggressive in order to ensure a fertile mate and reproductive opportunity, while women express nurturance and attraction towards partners who can provide, ensuring survival of the family unit. These sexual and mating differences, according to evolutionary psychology, ensure the passing on of ones’ genes.

The Power Of Yoga And Yoga Essay - 964 Words

Briana Jauregui Professor Hodge English 475 8 December 2014 The Power of Yoga Are you feeling stressed, worried, unrelaxed, looking to free your mind, or increase your flexibility? That’s where you might look into yoga. Not just yoga but the different distinct types of yoga because depending on what you want to achieve you have to take the right class. Yoga is a Hindu spiritual and an ascetic discipline to help you with specific body health. The word Yoga comes from Sanskrit an ancient indian language. And yoga meaning union. Yoga is said to be for good purpose of bringing together the mind, body, and spirit. Freeing your mind of worries and the junk that we keep trapped can prevent damaging us physically and mentally. That’s where Yoga comes to place. In order to live freely we have to free our mind to continue the journey of new life beginnings. As human beings we go through a lot, think a lot, and do a lot, but we never take the time to think about ourselves and the personal damage we are doing to our mind. Wi th the ability of doing yoga you can clear out the mental garbage and develop new ways of thinking. But it also starts off with you putting the effort to make that change in thinking differently and being more open minded. Allowing yourself to be in control of your feelings, helps you be in control of your life. The many effects of yoga can help you avoid being overwhelmed by your emotions or by another’s. Since our mind creates phobias we tend to letShow MoreRelatedTransform Your Life With Yoga And Meditation1403 Words   |  6 PagesTransform Your Life with Yoga And Meditation! MariaJohnson By MariaJohnson May 2, 2013 Yoga and meditation have been a crucial part of history. If you think yoga is about twisting and bending your body, then it s time to see it in a new light. 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Mythology Short Answers Essay - 680 Words

1). How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, â€Å"It’s a myth† mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words. The academic definition of a myth† is discovering a way of making meaning that has been part of every human society.† I believe myths are stories that are told from generation to generation. Depending on our culture, religion, beliefs and so on would determine the moral meaning behind the story. Some myths are legends. For example,† the cross of Jesus† is determined to be a legend and a myth. Depending on how the story is interpreted by the person listening to it. Myth†¦show more content†¦Religion is what people believe in, their faith, like a since of hope. In today’s society some religions have become myths so the start of newer religions may form. The very basic aspects of the world around us that myths explains are the course of day and night or seasons, the mysteries of life and death, and the creation of the world. In the African American culture we believe when a loved one has passed on we should celebrate their life. Celebrating their life means they are no longer in pain or suffering they are going home to the Almighty and we should be happy for them. Dealing with change, suffering, and loss is really about the same we pray to the man above and hope we can get through it. In our culture we rely a lot on hope. 4). How would you defend mythology’s relevance in contemporary culture? Think about familial and cultural traditions. Also, consider how mythology is used in the arts and in advertising to typify human experience. Mythology has to put forth a comprehensive compelling force on the culture, the arts and the literature of African American culture remains part of the African heritage and language. Poets and artists from segregation times to the present have to obtain inspiration from African Mythology and African Folktales have discovered contemporary significance and connected to the matter at hand in these mythological themes. Long before theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Foundation of Mythology Short Answers717 Words   |  3 PagesFoundation of Mythology Short Answers Philip Calio Hum 105 5/22/2013 Elisabeth Nicholes Foundation of Mythology Short Answers â€Å"It’s a Myth.† A term commonly used today but what does it mean? It is a term used to describe the questions humans cannot answer such as the explanation of the meaning of the universe or why we are here. Myths reflect human nature, with its needs and desires, hopes and fears (Rosenberg, 2006). 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