The Intersection Of Race And Sex - 1329 Words

Intersectionality is defined by social categories, such as race and gender that have interconnected to apply to individuals and groups, causing an overlap, which has consequently created a system of discrimination and disadvantages (English Oxford Living Dictionary, 2016). Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term in her article ‘Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Anti-racist Politics’ (1889) whereby her main focus is on the intersection of race and sex. Crenshaw refers to intersectionality as a ‘crossroad to describe how multiple oppressions are experienced. In her article she examines intersectionality through how the court interpret black women’s stories. She uses the case DeGrafffenreid V General Motors, whereby five black women (the Plaintiffs) accused the employers of discriminating against black women, as they lost their jobs after 1970 due to a ‘seniority based layoff’ during recession. Nevertheless, the judge rejected the plaintiffs’ claim, as the court states that they would of helped if it was an action for race or sex, â€Å"but not a combination of both† (Crenshaw, 1989, p.141). The example Crenshaw give s, identifies how multiple oppressions are experienced within intersectionality. In October 2016 Crenshaw gave an empowering speech on how the media only covers black male discrimination by the state, yet there are no stories about how black women are discriminated by the state,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Demarginalizing The Intersection Of Race And Sex849 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Antiracist Politics,† I would like to start my critical review essay by mentioning the Black feminist studies book entitled â€Å"All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave.† Having this idea of problematic predisposition to treat race and gender as mutually exclusive entities in mind, I would like to review Angela Davis’s book entitled â€Å"Women, Race, and Class†Read MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex : A Concept Analysis2874 Words   |  12 Pagesgained widespread use yet. A formal concept analysis will be conducted to better understand intersectionality and its place in nursing. The term intersectionality is widely credited to Kimberly Crenshaw’s 1989 article â€Å"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimation doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics†. A black feminist lawyer, Crenshaw utilized the term as a metaphor to describe the experience of black women who may be oppressed as blacksRead MoreA Research Study On The Lgbt Homeless Youth Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesII. Intersectionality LGBT youth of color begin to experience several intersections when their identities start to form. These Intersections are built off of colonialist ideology (Herring 173). This ideology hindered the sexual freedom of non-heteronormative sexualities in colonial periods. Thus, when colonialism ended, forms of social practice continues to linger in these areas (Ibid). In the chapter, â€Å"Intersections of Race, Gender, and Sexuality: Queer of Color Critique,† the author expressesRead MoreIts A Patriarchal World Analysis1550 Words   |  7 Pagesreality. It is important to note the privilege of not only men, but to also include an intersectional approach. Class, race, region, religion, and socioeconomic status can, and in most cases will, impact the level of education a person may attain; Intersections may also deny people of education, and impact the type of career one can achieve. When acknowledging the intersection of discrimination in education, it is crucial to examine certain lenses. Globally, everyone witnesses education on differentRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Feminist Movement1473 Words   |  6 Pageseffects cannot be isolated. The nuanced aspects of intersectionality penetrate every aspect of society. It is important look the way that intersectional and feminist thought have been used to examine oppression and privilege in society. The intersection of race and gender has provoked a lot discussion, especially in the latter part of the twentieth century. The nature of feminism in the era made it difficult for women of colour to find a fitting place to benefit from the social advances being madeRead MoreMisconceptions of Muslim Women810 Words   |  3 Pageswomen are often depicted as being only Arab, figures of oppression, and being poles apart with everyone. Popular media fails to recognize the diversity in this group in terms of race, ethnicity, nationality, cultural norms, gender role, education attainment level, occupation and upbringing. I believe that the intersection of social inequalities in these identifying components has rendered Muslim women invisible in society. Description: In the first picture, there is a group of fourRead MoreRape and Sexual Harassment: The Intersectional Experiences of Racism and Sexism for Minorities1488 Words   |  6 Pagesrape and sexual assault are women and 22% are men† (â€Å"Domestic Violence Statistics†). In 2011, companies experienced sexual harassment charges at 11% in relation to all charges brought forth to businesses, and 16% of these charges were filed by men (Sex Discrimination and Sexual Harassment). These women are eternally tainted by these occurrences, as Jean Amà ©ry wrote, â€Å"whoever was tortured, stays tortured† (Brison 5). Our American society rarely considers the effect on these women as well as many otherRead MoreAnalysis Of Zora Neale Hurston s The Eyes Were Watching God Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pageswith the intersection of race and gender through the story of Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God. However, rather than seeing the way in which Hurston deals with thi s intersection, the author Richard Wright claims, â€Å"The sensory sweep of her novel carries no theme, no message, no thought. In the main, her novel is not addressed to the Negro, but to a white audience whose chauvinistic tastes she knows how to satisfy.† While Wright is correct in suggesting that Hurston’s focus is not on race, but ratherRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1838 Words   |  8 PagesThe themes of sex, power and violence intersect throughout Toni Morrison’s novel ‘The Bluest Eye’ within a number of narrative scenes. The example Pauline uses is a recount of her more loving relationship with Cholly, where sex, power and violence are intersected as Cholly’s orgasm coming before hers gives her ‘a power’ of feeling ‘strong’, ‘pretty’ and ‘young’ . However, there are also contradictory intersections of the themes in the novel, such as the intersection of sex, power and vi olence withinRead MoreThe Federal Aviation Administration Is The Governing Force Of Aviation Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Discrimination is the process of excluding a person based on a multitude of factors not limited to just age, sex or ethnicity. Just about 200 years ago, in 1808, The Congress banned the importation of slaves from Africa and they were given voting rights in 1870 with the Fifteenth Amendment [1]. Less than 100 years ago, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave women the right to vote in 1920 [2]. Even more recently, the Age Discrimination Act was introduced in 1967 by the Department

Management Information Systems Assignment Report Free Essays

115. 107 Management Information Systems Assignment Report Contents Part 1 – ER Diagram2 Part 2 – Tables and Keys3 Part 3 – Queries4 Part 4: Spreadsheet filters and pivot tables7 List of Figures Figure 1 – ER diagram for event management system of hotel2 Figure 2 – Query 1 QBE for staff allocation4 Figure 3 – Query 1 output for staff allocation4 Figure 4 – Query 2 QBE for scheduled events beginning of October5 Figure 5 – Query 2 output for scheduled events beginning of October5 Figure 6 – Query 2 database report for scheduled events beginning of October6 Figure 7 – Query 3 QBE for total number of registered participants6 Figure 8 – Query 3 output for total number of registered participants7 Figure 9 – Spreadsheet data with no filers or conditional formatting applied7 Figure 10 – Spreadsheet with the â€Å"show only events commencing after 15th October filter applied7 Figure 11 – Spreadsheet with the ‘show only events commencing after 1st November as underlined’ conditional formatting applied8 Figure 12 – Pivot table8 Figure 13 – Pivot table as a bar chart8 List of Tables Table 1 – Attributes for ER diagram for event management system of hotel2 Table 2 – Attributes for ER diagram for event management system of hotel3 Part 1 – ER Diagram StaffMember Venue Event Registration Attendee Reserved for Manages Accept Makes Applies to 1.. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Information Systems Assignment Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now * 1.. * 1 1 1 0.. * 0.. * 0.. * 0.. * Payment Accept 0.. * 0.. * 1 Gains entry Client System Presents 0.. * Record Details 1 0.. * Inputs 1.. * 1.. * Figure [ 1 ] – ER diagram for event management system of hotel Table [ 1 ] – Attributes for ER diagram for event management system of hotel Entity Type| Attributes| Key attribute| Venue| venueID, venueCapacity, venueDescription| venueID| Event| eventID, eventName, eventType, startDate, endDate, startTime, endTime, availableSpaces, eventFee| eventide| StaffMember| staffID, firstName, lastName, jobTitle | staffID| Registration | registrationID, registrationDate, eventID | registrationID| Attendee| attendeeID, firstName, lastName, title, companyName, contactAddress, phoneNo | attendeeID| Payment| paymentAmount, paymentDate, paymentType, paymentCredit, creditcardID, creditcardName, creditcardExpiry| paymentID| Client| clientName, companyName, contactAddress, contactPhone, clientIndustry, clientNeeds| clientID| System| systemClient, systemAttendee, systemVenues, systemInvoice, | systemID| Part 2 – Tables and Keys Table [ 2 ] – Attributes for ER diagram for event management system of hotel Table| Column| Primary Key| Comments| VenueTbl| venueID, venueCapacity, venueDescription| venueID| | EventTbl| eventID, eventName, eventType, startDate, endDate, startTime, endTime, availableSpaces, eventFee, staffID| eventID| staffID is a foreign key into StaffMemberTbl. | StaffMemberTbl| staffID, firstName, lastName, jobTitle | staffID| | RegistrationTbl| registrationID, registrationDate ,eventID, attendeeID| registrationID| eventID is a foreign key into EventTbl while attendeeID is a foreign key into AttendeeTbl| AttendeeTbl| attendeeID, firstName, lastName, title, companyName, contactAddress, phoneNo, eventID, registrationID| attendeeID| RegistrationID is a foreign key into RegistrationTbl while event ID is a foreign key into EventTbl. ReservedforTbl| eventID, venueID, attendeeID, | reserveID| eventID is a foreign key into EventTbl while attendeeID is a foreign key into AttendeeTbl| Part 3 – Queries Query 1 -StaffAllocation Figure [ 2 ] – Query 1 QBE for staff allocation Figure [ 3 ] – Query 1 ou tput for staff allocation Query 2 – YearEndSchedule Figure [ 4 ] – Query 2 QBE for scheduled events beginning of October Figure [ 5 ] – Query 2 output for scheduled events beginning of October **For unknown reasons, event 9, 16 17 is not listed in the search result even when the date falls within the range as set out in the criteria. I have attempted to modify the criteria selection to cover between the date range of 30/09/2011 – 01/01/2050 etc but it has still failed to come up. Query 2 – Year End Report Figure [ 6 ] – Query 2 database report for scheduled events beginning of October Query 3 – Registration Numbers Figure [ 7 ] – Query 3 QBE for total number of registered participants Figure [ 8 ] – Query 3 output for total number of registered participants Part 4: Spreadsheet filters and pivot tables Figure [ 9 ] – Spreadsheet data with no filTers or conditional formatting applied Figure [ 10 ] – Spreadsheet with the show only events commencing after 15th October filter applied Figure [ 11 ] – Spreadsheet with the ‘show only events commencing after 1st November as underlined’ conditional formatting applied Figure [ 12 ] – Pivot table Figure [ 13 ] – Pivot table as a bar chart How to cite Management Information Systems Assignment Report, Papers

Hemagglutination Assay Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Virology Hemagglutination Assay. Answer: Introduction The hemagglutination (HA) assay is a simple and quantitative technique of culturing influenza virus based on their ability to attach to molecules present on the red blood cells. In case of research related to the avian influenza virus, the tool is used for screening of the cell culture extracted from the emryonating chicken eggs with type A influenza (1). The surface of the Influenza A virus consist of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase protein (NA) (2). The hemagglutinin protein present on the Influenza A virus has the potential to bind with N-acetylneuraminic acid, which contains the proteins, found on the avian and mammalian erythrocytes. In case of high concentration of the Influenza virus, combination of the protein leads to an agglutination reaction. This causes both the erythrocytes to link together and consequently form a diffused lattice. Agglutination may be caused by other viruses too, such as paramyxovirus, adenovirus and bacteria with hemaggutinating property (1). Ther efore, HA cannot be regarded as an identification assay, hemagglutination inhibition assay is to necessary to identify the type of virus present in mammalian cells. Discussion From the analysis of the results obtained from HA assay, it can be said that it is an easy and sensitive technique that gives direct results within 30 minutes. Expected outcome was possible because every steps in the experiment was done accurately performed. However, slight difference in reading was seen due to the temperature of the laboratory, equipments used, technical expertise of the experimenter and the quality of chicken erythrocytes obtained (3). The HA assay may not be efficient in detecting viable virus, however live and inactivated viruses are readily detected from this technique. The HA assay also has the potential to detect non-infectious virus particles and inactivated or degraded viral particles. During the experiment, it was found that erythrocytes did not settle in control wells even after 20-30 minutes. This might have occulted due to poor quality of hemolysed erthyrocyte suspension or incorrect pH of PBS or contamination of the well with viral antigen. This could have been avoided by performing all the steps in a Class II biological safety cabinet to prevent contamination. Secondly, aerosol resistant tips and use of asecptic technique while taking the aliquot from the virus containing tube might reduce the problem during the experiment. Other safe and accurate technique is that HA assay plate should be read only when the erythrocytes present in the control well have settled down well. However, plates should not be kept for longer time before reading and reading should be taken as far as possible. The neuraminidase protein found on the surface of the Influenza virus can break virus bond cells and facilitate breaking apart the lattice formed by the virus and erythrocytes. In some viral strains, there might be very high neuraminidase activity, which might hamper proper haemagglutination process (4). Conclusion The report summarized the efficacy of HA assay in detecting type of virus in culture cells. The subtype of virus is identified on the basis of agglutination reaction when erythrocytes combine to form a lattice. As other virus and bacteria might also have hemagglutinating properties, the type of virus is confirmed by hemagglutination inhibition assay. The discussion related to experiment revealed that following accurate and aseptic technique is important to avoid error in reading and misinterpretation of the study results. Reference Killian ML. Hemagglutination assay for the avian influenza virus. Avian Influenza Virus. 2008:47-52. Influenza Type A Viruses | Avian Influenza (Flu) [Internet]. Cdc.gov. 2017 [cited 3 May 2017]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/influenza-a-virus-subtypes.htm Truelove S, Zhu H, Lessler J, Riley S, Read JM, Wang S, Kwok KO, Guan Y, Jiang CQ, Cummings DA. A comparison of hemagglutination inhibition and neutralization assays for characterizing immunity to seasonal influenza A. Influenza and other respiratory viruses. 2016 Nov 1;10(6):518-24. Monto AS, Petrie JG, Cross RT, Johnson E, Liu M, Zhong W, Levine M, Katz JM, Ohmit SE. Antibody to influenza virus neuraminidase: an independent correlate of protection. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2015 Apr 8:jiv195.